The
city of Jodhpur was founded by Rao Jodhaji in 1459. Right in the middle
of the Thar desert rises a fort 120 meters high overlooking the imperial
city of Jodhpur. The old city of Jodhpur is surrounded by a 10 km long
wall with eight gates serving as entrances. The new city is settled
around this walled area. Jodhpur lies on the ancient trade route of the
16th century, the fabled silk route, and hence has a centuries-old
tradition of hospitality to a variety and number of travellers.In Jodhpur, the genius of ancient craftsmen comes to life in the exquisite palaces, forts, temples and havelis, or homes, which stand testimony to the imperial grandeur of the erstwhile rulers of the state. The most alluring part of Jodhpur is the traditional lifestyle and festivity, and the smiling people of this former princely state.






Located at a distance of 5 kms to the north of the Jodhpur city is the
Bal Samand lake. Built in 1159, Bal Samand is an artificial lake; the
source of city's water supply. Surrounded by lush gardens, the lake is
the site of the red sandstone building of the Bal Samand Palace.
The Umaid Bhavan Palace is an oasis in the endless deserts of
Rajasthan, and rises out of the dunes and barrenness that characterises
much of this north-western state. The palace took 16 years to be built
and was a project to give employment to people during the severe famine.
The dome of the palace is only one of it's kind in Rajasthan. The palace
houses 300 rooms, has it's own theatre, 8 dinning rooms and a banquet
hall which can hold 300 seated people. Ballroom has also been built to
cater to the westernized royal lifestyle. The palace also contains an
indoor swimming pool with a mosaic of zodiac symbols. The royal family
still resides in a part of this palace and the rest has been converted
into a hotel and a museum.
The Meherangarh fort, meaning the 'majestic fort', is set on a 125 mt
high hill which can be accessed by a winding road uphill. The majestic
for, built in 1806, is one of greet hilltop forts and can be seen from
the surrounding part of the city. The medieval charm is displayed in the
exquisitely carved panels and porches and the decorated walls and
windows of Moti Mahal, Phool Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Sileh Khana and Daulat
Khana. Meherangarh has it's own architectural appeal, such as brilliant
stained glass, that creates vibrant mosaics on the floors, with the
passage of the sun through the day. The palace in this fort has it's own
peculiar style. The only means to access royal residences are the narrow
staircases built within. The fort still houses a collection of musical
instruments palanquins, furniture and cannons.