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Palakkad is supposed to have derived its name from the Pala (Alsteria
Scholaris) tree and kadu (forest). Its geographical position, historical
background, rural nature, educational status, tourist attractions and,
above all, developmental activities are vivid and varied. Palakkad
district provides the inlet to the rest of India from the state of
Kerala through a 32 to 40 meter wide natural gap. In the 960 km long
Western Ghats, this gap is perhaps the most influential factor in the
unique characteristics of the district and has contributed to the
commercial as well as cultural exchanges between Kerala and the rest of
the country. The district, which lies at the foot of the colossal
Western Ghats, has only midland and highland areas. Much of the area is
made up of plains, scattered with a few hillocks. The plains are so
fertile and productive that the district is considered the ‘Granary
of Kerala’. Along with Idukki, Palakkad has the rare distinguishing characteristic of not having a sea coast. Kerala's longest river Bharathapuzha, which has little commercial significance but holds a special place in the cultural psyche of the state, flows through the district. The famous Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the district. The area is also perfect for trekking. Other wildlife sanctuary in the region include the Silent Valley National Park which is a treasure house of bird and animal life.
Parambikulam is endowed with luxuriant vegetation. It has one of the
largest population of gaur (bison), and sambar, spotted deer, jungle
cat, lion-tailed macaque, common otter, sloth bear etc. are also seen.
There are also a few tigers and leopards. 
